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Winter Tire Lifespan: How Long Do Winter Tires Last?

As winter blankets Canada in its snowy embrace, Michelin is here to help you through your journey. Navigating through icy streets and snowy roads requires more than just skillful driving - it necessitates the right winter tires. In this guide, we understand how long winter tires last, how often they should be replaced, care tips, and warranty information.

How Long Do Winter Tires Last In Cold Weather Conditions?

Some tires have a tread life warranty and are tested to estimate how long the tires will last. An example of this would be the Michelin X-Ice Snow, which happens to be backed by a 60,000KM treadwear warranty.

One way of determining how long your winter tires have on the road would be by calculating how many kilometres you drive per Winter season and cross referencing it with your tire’s mileage warranty. Therefore, if you drive an average of 10,000KM per Winter season, and your winter tires have a 60,000KM treadwear warranty, then the tires are estimated to last 6 years. However, it is important to regularly check your tread depth, as your tires may reach their wear bar sooner.

How long your winter tires last is heavily dependent on usage, tire brand, storage, and maintenance. That’s why it’s important to invest in top-performing tires like Michelin X-Ice Snow.

Do Winter Tires Expire?

However, no matter how much or how little you use your tires, all tires have a 10 year expiry date (as stated by both, Transport Canada and tire professionals), which means tires older than 10 years from its manufacture date should not be on your vehicle.

So how do you find the manufacture date? The TIN (Tire Identification Number) or DOT (Department of Transportation) code is located on the sidewall of the tire, which identifies the tire’s manufacturing date and location.

How Often Should You Replace Winter Tires?

Determining when to replace your winter tires depends on a number of factors, including gauging the remaining tread of your tires.

Ryan Pszczolkowski, who runs the CR tire testing program, says that it's best to start shopping for winter tires when their tread depth is down to 4/32 of an inch. To which he adds, “If you're dealing with snow, you want to make sure you have at least that tread depth in the middle of winter, even if that means replacing tires a bit earlier than you would during milder seasons.”

4 tips to help you figure out when to replace your Winter Tires:

  • Visual inspection, which can sometimes reveal problems such as wear, tear, and unexpected damage.

  • Having a professional inspect your winter tires if you suspect something may be wrong.

  • Ensuring you are not driving on winter tires that have surpassed their 10-year expiry date, even if you’ve never driven the tires or the tires have been stored in pristine conditions.

  • The way you feel when driving. For instance: how confident you feel when driving on the tires and whether you feel that the braking distances have increased or aren’t getting enough grip. If you don’t feel comfortable while driving, then you should consider changing your winter tires

Do Winter Tires Wear Out Faster?

The lifespan of winter tires can be affected by various road conditions. Winter tires are specially designed to perform in cold temperatures, snow, and ice. However, driving them on dry or warm roads can accelerate wear due to their softer rubber compound designed for cold weather

Using winter tires in warmer conditions can deteriorate their contact properties.4 It's important to switch back to all-season or summer tires once the winter months are over to prevent premature wear on your winter tires. Regular tire rotation and maintaining correct tire pressure play a crucial role in extending their lifespan.

5 Tips For Winter Tire Care

  • Regularly Check Tire Pressure: Cold temperatures can affect tire pressure which makes it important for you to . Fun fact: under-inflated tires can increase fuel consumption, while over-inflated tires can reduce grip on icy roads.5

  • Inspect Tread Depth: Ensure your winter tires have adequate tread for optimal traction in winter conditions. Use tread wear indicators to help you assess the condition of your tires.

  • Proper Storage: When not in use, store your winter tires in a cool, dry place to prevent the rubber from deteriorating.

  • Clean Tires After Winter: Road salt and debris can affect the tire quality, so cleaning them after the winter season is a good tire maintenance strategy.

  • Consult Tire Warranty: Regularly review your tire warranty for specific tire care tips and lifespan expectations from tire manufacturers like Michelin.

Legal mentions

(1) Based on third-party longevity tests, in North Finland between October 2019 and January 2020, on a Volkswagen® Golf 1.5 TSI comparing the MICHELIN® X-Ice® SNOW tire versus BRIDGESTONE® Blizzak WS-90, CONTINENTAL® Viking Contact 7, NOKIAN® Hakkapeliitta R3, GOODYEAR® UltraGrip Ice 2, Pirelli® Ice Zero FR in tire size 205/55R16 94H XL. 12,000 kilometres driven per winter is estimated from annual average kilometres driven in Canada per vehicle by Desrosiers Automotive Consultants. A winter season is defined as six months.

(2) Reduction of fuel consumption due to 9% reduction of rolling resistance based on internal studies conducted at the Ladoux Technology Center (in Clermont-Ferrand, France) between August 2019 and January 2020, comparing the MICHELIN® X-Ice® SNOW tire versus MICHELIN® X-ICE® Xi3 in tire size 195/65R15 using method ISO 28580 at 80 km/h.

(3) Based on third-party longevity tests, in North Finland between October 2019 and January 2020, on a Volkswagen® Golf 1.5 TSI comparing the MICHELIN® X-Ice® SNOW tire versus BRIDGESTONE® Blizzak WS-90, CONTINENTAL® Viking Contact 7, NOKIAN® Hakkapeliitta R3, GOODYEAR® UltraGrip Ice 2, Pirelli® Ice Zero FR in tire size 205/55R16 94H XL. 12,000 kilometres driven per winter is estimated from annual average kilometres driven in Canada per vehicle by Desrosiers Automotive Consultants. A winter season is defined as six months.

(4) Nell, J. (1981). WINTER DRIVING TIPS. California highway patrolman, 45.

(5) Courtright, P. (1990). On the Road. History of Religions, 29, 286 - 289. https://doi.org/10.1086/463196.